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Church of Pietà dei Turchini
The Church of Pietà dei Turchini is a religious building in Naples, Italy. The church was built in 1592–1595 by the Confraternity of the Incoronatella, a small church on Rua Catalana. The church was nearly destroyed by an explosion in the Castel Nuovo in 1638. It was rebuilt in 1638–1639, when it acquired a dome. The facade was completed in 1769–70 by Bartolomeo Vecchione.
==Description==
The interior hosts two paintings by Luca Giordano in the third chapel to right, including a ''Deposition''; a ''Holy Family'' (1617) by Battistello Caracciolo. The ceiling canvases, painted by Marulli and Annella di Massimo, were removed in the past centuries.〔Luigi Catalani, ''La chiese di Napoli'' Volume 2, 1845, page 143〕
The confraternity, also known as the Congregation of ‘’Bianchi dell'Oratorio’’ referring to the white robes worn by members, was involved in the welfare of orphan children abandoned in the nearby church of Incoronatella in ''Rua Catalana''. In time, needing more space they moved here to via Medina, founding an orphanage, this church, and the annexed conservatory (Conservatorio della Pietà dei Turchini). The name derives from the ''turquoise'' tunic worn by the orphans, who were ''conserved'' here.
The orphanage instructed the children in art, specially music and singing, and the Conservatory produced or was associated with masters of Italian music. Among its pupils were Scarlatti, Giovanni Paisiello, and Giovan Battista Pergolesi. While the orphanage no longer remains, the building is used for concerts, including by the ensemble of Cappella della Pietà de' Turchini, which specializes in performing classical Neapolitan music, including works associated historically with the conservatory associated with this church and orphanage complex.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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